Annotation:
This plenary will shed light on the intricate landscape of global recognition and harmonization of AEO programmes, including the establishment of bilateral, regional, multiregional, and plurilateral Mutual Recognition Agreements/Arrangements (MRAs). This session will not only explore the challenges and opportunities inherent in harmonization but also scrutinize the crucial question of how to effectively monitor SAFE FoS implementation, including MRAs functionality. Expect an in-depth discussion on the complexities of standardization and its potential to enhance international trade, while also addressing the critical issue of MRA verification and the realization of promised benefits of AEO uptake and maintenance.